{"id":23,"date":"2016-05-06T15:25:25","date_gmt":"2016-05-06T14:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lel.ed.ac.uk\/cle\/?p=23"},"modified":"2016-05-10T21:33:30","modified_gmt":"2016-05-10T20:33:30","slug":"10-may-ellen-garland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/2016\/05\/06\/10-may-ellen-garland\/","title":{"rendered":"10 May: Ellen Garland"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Cultural transmission of humpback whale song<\/h3>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/st-andrews.ac.uk\/profile\/ecg5\">Ellen Garland<\/a> (St Andrews)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tuesday 10 May 2016, 11:00\u201312:30<br \/>\n1.17 Dugald Stewart Building<\/p>\n<p>Cultural transmission, the social learning of information or behaviors from conspecifics, is believed to occur in a number of groups of animals, including primates, cetaceans, and birds. Cultural traits can be passed vertically (from parents to offspring), obliquely (from the previous generation via a nonparent model to younger individuals), or horizontally (between unrelated individuals from similar age classes or within generations). Male humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) have a highly stereotyped, repetitive, and progressively evolving vocal sexual display or &#8220;song&#8221; that functions in sexual selection (through mate attraction and\/or male social sorting). All males within a population conform to the current version of the display (song type), and similarities may exist among the songs of populations within an ocean basin. Here we present a striking pattern of horizontal transmission: multiple song types spread rapidly and repeatedly in a unidirectional manner, like cultural ripples, eastward through the populations in the western and central South Pacific over an 11-year period. This is the first documentation of a repeated, dynamic cultural change occurring across multiple populations at such a large geographic scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cultural transmission of humpback whale song Ellen Garland (St Andrews) Tuesday 10 May 2016, 11:00\u201312:30 1.17 Dugald Stewart Building Cultural transmission, the social learning of information or behaviors from conspecifics, is believed to occur in a number of groups of animals, including primates, cetaceans, and birds. Cultural traits can be passed vertically (from parents to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/2016\/05\/06\/10-may-ellen-garland\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">10 May: Ellen Garland<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-talks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cle.ppls.ed.ac.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}